Contents
What is a dental implant and what is it used for?
What types of dental implants are available?
How is a patient assessed before dental implant treatment?
How is dental implant placement planned?
What is recovery and follow-up like after dental implant surgery?
What are the risks and possible complications of dental implants?
Why choose KEIT Dental for dental implants?
In this article, we explain what a dental implant is, the differences between Straumann and Osstem implant systems, and how suitability for dental implant treatment is assessed. We also discuss how the procedure is planned, what to expect during recovery, the potential risks, and why choose KEIT Dental.
Book your FREEOnline Consultation NowWhat is a dental implant and what is it used for?
A dental implant is a device inserted into the upper or lower jawbone to replace the root of a missing tooth. It can be made of titanium or, in selected cases, zirconia, and is used to support a crown, bridge, or dental prosthesis.
An implant restores chewing function and the appearance of the smile without necessarily requiring adjacent teeth to provide support. After placement, the implant must integrate with the surrounding bone through a process called osseointegration, before the prosthetic restoration is made or completed, as specified in the treatment plan.
What types of dental implants are available?
Different dental implant systems are available, each designed with specific characteristics to accommodate different anatomical and clinical conditions. These include Straumann and Osstem, both of which offer a range of configurations for different clinical indications.
Straumann dental implants
Straumann dental implants include various implant systems and surface technologies designed to promote integration with the surrounding bone and provide solutions for different clinical situations. Some models feature surfaces such as SLActive, developed to support the initial stages of osseointegration. The availability of different shapes, diameters, and lengths allows the implant system to be adapted to the amount of available bone and the position of the tooth being replaced. The specific implant is selected based on clinical assessment and surgical and prosthetic planning.
Osstem dental implants
Osstem dental implants include implant systems available in different configurations and designed to meet a range of clinical needs. Their treated surfaces are developed to promote integration between the implant and the surrounding bone, and the systems can be used for single-tooth replacements, multiple-tooth restorations, and more extensive implant treatment protocols. In this case too, the implant model and dimensions are selected according to the patient's anatomy, bone quality, and planned prosthetic restoration.
How is a patient assessed before dental implant treatment?
Before dental implant placement, the condition of the teeth, gums, bone, and bite is assessed, together with the patient's general health and any factors that may affect healing. Planning may include photographs, intraoral scanning, X-rays, and, when necessary, a CBCT scan to assess bone volume and its relationship with anatomical structures such as nerves and the maxillary sinus in three dimensions. Based on the findings, the position, number, dimensions, and type of implants are determined, and the prosthetic restoration is planned. Any infections, gum inflammation, or conditions that could compromise implant stability must also be addressed before surgery.
How is dental implant placement planned?
Dental implant placement is planned by considering the position of the tooth, bone volume, gum condition, bite, and intended prosthetic outcome. The implant position must be determined according to the future crown or prosthesis, rather than solely on the amount of available bone.
Digital planning can combine 3D radiographic images and intraoral scans to assess the implant position in relation to anatomical structures and the final restoration. When clinical conditions allow, guided surgical techniques may be used to transfer the digital plan to the surgical procedure.
What is recovery and follow-up like after dental implant surgery?
Recovery varies depending on the number of implants placed, the complexity of the procedure, and whether additional regenerative procedures are required.
First 24–72 hours:
Swelling, tenderness, mild bleeding, or discomfort may occur in the treated area. The surgeon provides instructions regarding oral hygiene, diet, and any prescribed medications.
First week:
Swelling tends to decrease gradually, while tissue healing and the condition of the surgical site are assessed. Any sutures are removed or checked according to the technique used.
Following weeks:
The tissues continue to heal as the implant undergoes osseointegration. Follow-up examinations help confirm the absence of complications and assess the progress of the treated area.
Prosthetic phase:
Once the implant has achieved adequate stability, the restoration is completed with a crown, bridge, or dental prosthesis according to the treatment plan.
Recovery times vary between patients and may be longer when bone regeneration or other associated procedures have been performed.
What are the risks and possible complications of dental implants?
Like any surgical procedure, dental implant treatment may involve postoperative effects and complications.
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Common effects: Swelling, pain, tenderness, mild bleeding, or discomfort in the treated area may occur during the first few days after surgery and generally decrease as healing progresses.
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Specific complications: Tissue infections, healing problems, inflammation of the tissues surrounding the implant, or difficulties maintaining proper oral hygiene in the treated area may occur.
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Less common complications: The implant may fail to achieve or maintain adequate integration with the bone, making removal and possible subsequent replacement necessary. In the posterior lower jaw, implant placement close to a nerve may cause changes in sensation, while complications involving the maxillary sinus may occur in the upper jaw.
Why choose KEIT Dental for dental implants?
KEIT Dental is the dental clinic of the KEIT brand, integrated into the KEIT Day Hospital healthcare facility in Tirana, Albania, founded in 2011 by Dr Skerdilajd Faria. With over 23,000 procedures performed across the KEIT brand's various areas of activity, the facility combines specialist expertise, medical technology, safety protocols, and personalised patient care.
KEIT Dental has seven dental treatment rooms and an in-house dental laboratory. Its integration with KEIT Day Hospital also provides access to a multidisciplinary medical team, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, specialists in anaesthesia and intensive care, equipped operating theatres, and inpatient wards for cases requiring more complex care. For dental implant treatment, KEIT Dental adopts a personalised approach aimed at replacing missing teeth, restoring chewing function, and achieving functional and aesthetically harmonious results using Straumann and Osstem implant systems.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Are dental implants painful?
The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia, and postoperative discomfort is generally manageable by following the dentist’s instructions.
How long does osseointegration take?
Generally, a few months, although the time required varies depending on bone quality, implant position, and the technique used.
Are Straumann and Osstem dental implants reliable?
Yes. Both offer implant systems used in a range of clinical situations. The choice depends on the characteristics of the individual case and implant treatment planning.
Can I have a tooth immediately after implant placement?
In some cases, yes. Immediate loading is possible when the implant has sufficient primary stability and clinical conditions allow.
Can a dental implant fail to integrate with the bone?
Yes. In some cases, the implant may fail to achieve adequate osseointegration, making removal and reassessment of the case necessary.